The Qurʾan, also spelled as Quran, is the holy scripture of Islam, regarded as the verbatim word of God by Muslims. It was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning in 610 CE. The text is written in Arabic and consists of 114 chapters known as surahs, which vary in length and cover various aspects of life, theology, morality, and law. The Qurʾan is central to Islamic belief and practice, serving as a guide for personal conduct and community laws.
The Qurʾan addresses a wide range of topics, including the nature of God, the purpose of creation, and the accountability of individuals in the afterlife. It emphasizes the importance of faith, prayer, charity, and the need for justice and compassion in human interactions. Additionally, the Qurʾan provides narratives about past prophets and communities, offering lessons and warnings to its readers. Its teachings are considered timeless and relevant across different cultures and eras.
In addition to its religious significance, the Qurʾan has also had a profound impact on Arabic language, literature, and culture. It is recited in prayers and memorized by millions of Muslims worldwide. The text is often studied in its original Arabic for its linguistic beauty and depth. The Qurʾan has also been translated into many languages, allowing its teachings to reach a broader audience. For Muslims, the Qurʾan is not just a book but a living guide that shapes their worldview and actions.