"When Nietzsche Wept" by Yalom is a fictional exploration of a meeting between the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud's mentor, Joseph Breuer. Set in late 19th-century Vienna, the narrative intertwines philosophy and psychology, highlighting the struggles of Nietzsche, who is tormented by his thoughts and existential questions. Breuer, seeking to treat Nietzsche's suffering, becomes deeply engaged in the philosopher's dilemmas, leading to a complex relationship that delves into the nature of suffering, love, and the human condition.
The novel examines the themes of friendship and the healing power of conversation, as Breuer grapples with his own personal issues while attempting to assist Nietzsche. Through their interactions, readers witness the philosophical debates that shape Nietzsche’s ideas, alongside Breuer's development as a therapist. The backdrop of Vienna provides a rich historical context that enhances the emotional weight of their discussions.