An important revision of the traditional image of the spaceship was made in Anne McCaffrey's Helva stories, beginning in 1961 with The Ship Who Sang. This series is set in a future when severely disabled children are given the chance to become starships by becoming enclosed in a metal shell connected directly to their brain. This is an enabling procedure involving 'schooling' {not programming} and complex neural and sensory connections being constructed through the titanium shell. In this respect, the 'shell-people' represent an early form of cyborg, and McCaffrey's narrative replaces central technological control with the individual investigations and self-modifications by Helva herself in devising a means of singing.
( David Seed )
[ Science Fiction: A Very Short ]
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