On June 20, at Johnson's behest, Attorney General James Speed ordered the U.S. attorney in Norfolk to abandon Lee's prosecution. On the same day, Grant informed Lee that no further actions would be taken to place him behind bars. Lee predicted that the government would procrastinate in granting his pardon, though he couldn't have predicted that his civil liberties and right to vote would not be restored until Johnson's broad amnesty in December 1868. His citizenship wasn't fully restored in his lifetime and more than a hundred years passed before it was posthumously accomplished through a joint congressional resolution in 1975.
( Ron Chernow )
[ Grant ]
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