In this excerpt from "Mother" by Maxim Gorky, the speaker reflects on the paradox of human existence, questioning why suffering and hunger persist despite the presence of goodness in the world. The question highlights the frustrations with injustices and disparities, urging for better understanding and change amidst widespread hardship.

The second part emphasizes the contrast between ignorance and knowledge, suggesting that while knowledge is accessible everywhere, many remain unaware or unwilling to gain it. This ignorance contributes to social unrest, as people start to revolt against the injustices they face, seeking awareness and justice to improve their lives.