In "Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books," Azar Nafisi explores the complexities of life in Iran during a time of oppression and censorship. She emphasizes the power of literature to provide escape and solace, yet warns that retreating into dreams and fiction can be perilous. This withdrawal may lead to a disconnection from the harsh realities surrounding individuals, compromising their ability to engage with the world and fight for change.

Nafisi's experiences in clandestine literature classes highlight the significance of storytelling as a form of resistance. While books offer a refuge, they also raise the question of the balance between fantasy and reality, challenging readers to consider the implications of disengagement from societal struggles. The memoir ultimately advocates for the importance of confronting reality rather than solely seeking solace in dreams.