Africa, which they had somehow visualized as an extension of Europe -- an extension of terms, of references to a definitive past -- had already asserted itself as something different: a forbidding darkness where the croaking ravens matched the dry exclamations of spiritless men, and rationed laughter fashioned from breath simply the chattering of baboons. Sometimes they captured someone -- a solitary frightened man out hunting hares -- and were amazed to see that he was human like themselves.
Africa was often misunderstood by Europeans as merely a continuation of Europe, representing old notions and references rooted in a perceived historical continuity. However, the continent had already revealed its distinct identity, characterized by an ominous and unfamiliar environment that contrasted sharply with European perceptions. The harsh landscape and atmosphere created a sense of otherness that was both intimidating and enigmatic.
In their encounters, Europeans sometimes captured local individuals, such as...
