In Victor Hugo's "Les Misérables," the narrative emphasizes that philosophy alone cannot bring about true change; it must be paired with action. The characters in the story grapple with profound moral dilemmas, showcasing the need for individuals to act on their beliefs and convictions. Philosophical ideas, while important, must translate into tangible efforts to address social injustices and personal struggles. Furthermore, the journey of the characters demonstrates that taking action can lead to redemption and transformation. Hugo illustrates how each individual's choices impact not only their lives but also the lives of those around them. This call to action serves as a powerful reminder that while reflecting on philosophical ideas is crucial, it is ultimately through our actions that we can create a better society.

After philosophy, action is required.

— Victor Hugo, Les Misérables