Throughout human history, the dynamic between different social classes has been a fundamental force shaping societies. This perspective emphasizes that conflicts between the ruling and oppressed classes are not incidental but central to societal change. In many civilizations, elites have maintained power through control of resources, political authority, or ideological influence, often suppressing the demands and aspirations of subordinate groups. These struggles have occasionally led to revolutions, reforms, and shifts in social structures, reflecting the ongoing tension between continuity and transformation. Understanding history through this lens allows us to see societal progress as a series of class struggles, where oppressed groups challenge existing power dynamics to achieve greater equality and justice. Such a view prompts us to consider the structural roots of social inequality and the importance of collective action in advocating for change. Recognizing the class dimension in history encourages critical analysis of current social issues, highlighting that many conflicts stem from economic disparities and power imbalances. It invites us to reflect on the mechanisms by which certain groups retain dominance and others seek liberation, shaping the ongoing narrative of human development. By examining history this way, we can better understand the root causes of social conflicts and the potential pathways towards a more equitable future.