In her book "The Republic of Imagination: America in Three Books," Azar Nafisi explores the profound impact of literature on understanding human nature and society. She emphasizes that violence often stems from an inability to see beyond oneself, resulting in a lack of empathy and reflection. Nafisi argues that when individuals fail to consider others' perspectives, they become blind to the complexities of human experience, leading to aggression and conflict.

By highlighting the connection between violence and the absence of empathy, Nafisi advocates for the power of storytelling as a means to foster understanding and compassion. She suggests that literature can serve as a mirror, prompting readers to engage deeply with their own emotions and those of others. In this way, Nafisi underscores the importance of imagination and reflection in preventing violence and promoting a more empathetic society.