The author reflects on the challenging and tumultuous period of the 14th century, noting its violence, confusion, and suffering. Despite the disarray, there is an acknowledgment that humanity has endured even harsher times. The author finds comfort in this historical perspective during contemporary struggles, suggesting that knowing the resilience of past generations can provide solace in our current discomfort.

This connection between past and present emphasizes the cyclic nature of human experiences. While the initial questions raised may remain unanswered, the historical context serves as a reminder of human endurance through chaotic periods. Such reflections underscore the importance of studying history as a means to understand and endure present difficulties.