Archbishop James Ussher from the Church of Ireland conducted extensive research using the Bible and various historical documents. His efforts culminated in a detailed publication, the "Annals of the Old Testament," where he posited that the Earth was created at noon on October 23, 4004 BC. This was a significant claim that reflected the scientific and religious understanding of his time.

This assertion illustrates the intersection of faith and early scientific inquiry, as Ussher sought to provide a chronological account based on scriptural interpretation. Bill Bryson's book, "A Short History of Nearly Everything," highlights these historical perspectives, showcasing how such conclusions shaped early views on the origin of our planet.