The rapid advancement and integration of autonomous vehicles into everyday life herald a transformative period in transportation and technology. As self-driving cars become more prevalent, several complex legal issues are poised to emerge, challenging existing regulatory frameworks. One primary concern revolves around liability—determining who is at fault in the event of an accident: the car manufacturer, software developer, owner, or another party. This is especially complicated given the multifaceted nature of autonomous systems, which rely on intricate algorithms and real-time data processing. Furthermore, privacy concerns escalate as these vehicles collect vast amounts of data on routes, behaviors, and surroundings, raising questions about user consent and data security. Regulatory standards will need to evolve to address safety, insurance, and accountability; lawmakers must consider new laws that clearly delineate responsibilities and ensure public safety. Ethical dilemmas may also arise, such as decision-making protocols in unavoidable accident scenarios. Additionally, issues pertaining to cybersecurity are critical—how to protect autonomous vehicles from hacking that could lead to malicious actions. The economic implications are significant as well, affecting employment in driving-related sectors and possibly reshaping urban planning and infrastructure. In essence, as the technology matures, a comprehensive legal framework must be developed to manage these emerging challenges effectively, ensuring that innovation benefits society while safeguarding individual rights and safety. The transition to autonomous vehicles is not merely a technological shift but also a societal one that requires careful, adaptive legal responses.