The ruling in the book "Qashtamar" by Naguib Mahfouz explores the intricate dynamics of authority and control in society. It delves into the nuances of power, examining how decisions can be shaped by scientific reasoning, personal experiences, and the often-overwhelming sense of helplessness that individuals face. Through this lens, Mahfouz critiques the structures of power and their profound impact on ordinary lives.

The themes of imprisonment and arrest underscore the personal costs of governance and societal rules. By illustrating the struggles of his characters, Mahfouz highlights the tension between individual autonomy and the rigidity of authority, prompting readers to reflect on their own experiences with justice and control. The narrative invites a deeper understanding of how these elements intertwine, shaping the human condition within the broader societal framework.