In "Don Quixote," written by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, the story unfolds through the experiences of its central character, Don Quixote, and his adventures that reflect both the past and the present. The narrative captures the essence of madness, as Don Quixote, influenced by tales of chivalry, seeks to revive knightly ideals in a changing world. His mother, emblematic of the traditional values, represents the grounding force against the backdrop of modernity and the folly of his quests.

The novel also serves as a warning about the consequences of delusions. Through Don Quixote's misadventures, readers are made aware of the dangers of losing touch with reality. Cervantes weaves a tale rich in examples that highlight the contrast between lofty ideals and the harsh truths of life. As the story delves into the actions of Don Quixote, it urges reflection on how memories shape our present and foreshadow the outcomes of our pursuits.