In 1986, Spain joined the European Economic Community, marking a significant shift towards progress and modernization in the country. This integration aimed to foster economic growth and establish Spain on the European stage, bringing new opportunities and changes to its society and institutions. The impact of this membership has been lasting, shaping the nation’s development in various aspects.

Alfonso Guerra's remark about Spain's relationship with its origins reflects a deep sense of national identity. It suggests that despite the advancements and changes, Spain has not fully reconciled with its past. The notion of Spain's historical struggles and its ongoing quest for self-identity continues to resonate, indicating that the journey of modernization is intertwined with the complexities of heritage and memory.