"Fences such as the one at the heart of The Boy in the Striped Pajamas still exist; it is unlikely that they will ever fully disappear." These barriers symbolize ongoing divisions and remind us of the importance of understanding and compassion. Despite their persistence, stories like Bruno and Shmuel's serve to challenge us to reflect on past atrocities and prevent history from repeating itself.

"But whatever reaction you have to this story, I hope that the voices of Bruno and Shmuel will continue to resonate with you as they have with me. Their lost voices must continue to be heard; their untold stories must continue to be recounted." Through their perspective, we are encouraged to acknowledge the suffering and innocence lost during such times, emphasizing the need to remember and honor these silent victims to foster hope and empathy for the future.