In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the author emphasizes the importance of confronting rather than avoiding pain. He believes that individuals should not try to erase their memories of loss through forgetfulness but instead find ways to honor their grief. By elevating pain, one can transform it into a source of hope and dignity. This perspective highlights the significance of acknowledging sorrow as part of the human experience.

Moreover, Hugo advises caution when reflecting on those who have passed away. He urges people to focus on the uplifting memories associated with their loved ones, rather than the decay of death. By shifting their gaze towards the positive aspects and the enduring spirit of the departed, individuals can find comfort and inspiration in the belief that their loved ones continue to exist in a brighter realm beyond life.