In this quote, Thomas Jefferson emphasizes the importance of the people as the primary holders of power within a society. He argues that if the populace lacks the necessary enlightenment to govern themselves wisely, the solution is not to strip them of their rights, but rather to educate them. This approach suggests that fostering understanding and knowledge among citizens is crucial for a healthy democracy.

Jefferson believes that education serves as the foundation for a responsible exercise of power, making it a vital tool to correct any abuses of constitutional authority. By promoting education, society can empower individuals to make informed decisions, thus preserving the integrity and balance of their democratic system.