The quote from Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables" suggests that some political thinkers believe that small revolts can actually be beneficial to existing powers. Instead of completely dismantling the authority, these insurrections may reinforce the control of governments that survive them. This perspective highlights a paradox in political struggles where, rather than leading to change, revolts can sometimes stabilize the very systems they intend to challenge.

This idea implies that revolts, even when led by those who seek significant change, can inadvertently play into the hands of those in power. By facing challenges, these governments may unify and strengthen their resolve, making it harder for dissent to produce the desired transformation in society. Thus, revolts can have complex and unintended consequences, often resulting in the consolidation of authority rather than its decline.