In "The Square and the Tower," Niall Ferguson explores the dynamics of power and networks throughout history. He discusses how during periods of uncertainty and disorder, individuals who take a more hands-on, micro-managing approach can rise to prominence. This tendency highlights the contrast between broader social networks and central authority figures, showcasing the struggle for leadership in turbulent times.

Ferguson uses historical examples, such as the influence of the Freemasons and the impact of modern social media, to illustrate how those who tightly control their sphere can effectively navigate chaos. This theme serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of power struggles as society transitions through various forms of organization.