In "Winter's Tale," author Mark Helprin presents the idea that New York's brilliance and charm are partially the result of its contrary figures—those who challenge norms and conventions. These 'contrary devils' play an essential role in shaping the city's identity by offering resistance and opposition to the status quo, which ultimately enhances the goodness and allure of the city.

This perspective suggests that the vibrant character of New York is not just forged from its positive aspects, but also from the conflict and tension created by those who go against the grain. Thus, the city's shine comes from a blend of light and shadow, where the struggle against adversity elevates its spirit and liveliness.