In "A Clockwork Orange," Anthony Burgess explores the complexities of human morality through the character of Alex, who embodies both good and evil. The quote, "It is as inhuman to be totally good as it is to be totally evil," highlights the idea that extreme moral positions lack humanity. Burgess suggests that a balance between good and evil is essential for true human experience, as neither extreme reflects the full spectrum of human nature.
This perspective challenges the notion of absolute morality, indicating that to be wholly virtuous or entirely malevolent strips individuals of their essence. The novel provocatively engages with themes of free will and the consequences of a society that seeks to eliminate one side of this moral dichotomy, stressing the importance of choice in defining what it means to be human.