Victor Hugo emphasizes the importance of courage and daring actions in inspiring humanity's progress. He believes that monumental acts throughout history serve as vital sources of inspiration and enlightenment, motivating people to strive for greatness. Courageous deeds shine as beacons of hope and strength, encouraging individuals and societies to face challenges boldly and maintain their integrity.

Hugo argues that perseverance in the face of adversity is essential for nations seeking to advance. He advocates for standing firm against injustice and confronting oppressive forces. By embodying these principles of bravery and steadfastness, nations can find the strength needed to overcome obstacles and move forward, ultimately inspiring others to do the same.