In "An Event in Autumn," Henning Mankell explores the complex contradictions that exist both within individuals and between people and society. These contradictions often create tension and unrest, highlighting the struggles between personal aspirations and the harshness of reality. The narrative suggests that these internal and external conflicts can escalate into violence, particularly evident in societal issues like racial conflict.

Mankell draws connections to classical literature, indicating that the themes of contradiction and conflict are not new but have been examined since ancient Greek times. He implies that the reflection of societal issues in literature has enduring relevance, shedding light on the persistent nature of crime and moral dilemmas throughout history.