In "East of Eden," John Steinbeck explores the contrasting perceptions of wealth and ignorance. The quote suggests that laziness and ignorance are unfairly associated only with the poor, while the wealthy are often excused from these traits. This reflects a societal bias where the struggles of the poor are overlooked, and their lack of knowledge is seen as a reflection of their character rather than their circumstances.
Steinbeck implies that wealth can shield individuals from accountability for their shortcomings. A rich person who is uninformed is often viewed as either pampered or self-sufficient. This distinction emphasizes a broader commentary on social class and the inequalities that define a person's worth and capabilities.