In 1980, the journal Science published a controversial article suggesting that women possess a genetic disadvantage in mathematics compared to men. This assertion sparked significant debate, as it challenged prevailing views on gender and intelligence. Critics argued that such statements perpetuate stereotypes and undermine women's achievements in the field of math and science. In his book "A Short History of Nearly Everything," author Bill Bryson explores various scientific topics, including the historical contexts of such claims. He emphasizes the importance of separating scientific fact from societal biases, highlighting how misconceptions can shape perceptions of gender capabilities in mathematics and other disciplines. Bryson advocates for a broader understanding of intelligence and ability that transcends outdated notions of genetic determinism.