Judith Butler posits that gender is not a fixed attribute but rather a performance shaped by repetitive actions and behaviors. This notion challenges traditional views of gender as a stable identity and suggests that it is constructed through social and cultural practices. In this light, gender becomes a dynamic and fluid concept, emphasizing that it can be redefined based on individual expressions and societal interactions.

In her book "Bad Feminist," Roxane Gay draws on Butler's theories to explore contemporary issues related to feminism and identity. Gay acknowledges the complexities of gender performance and how it impacts individuals’ experiences in society. By incorporating Butler's perspective, Gay highlights the importance of recognizing the performative nature of gender and its implications for understanding feminist discourse.