In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the author critiques the disdain for luxury. He suggests that this aversion stems not from a rational perspective but rather from an uneducated or simplistic viewpoint. Hatred of luxury, according to Hugo, implies a broader rejection of the arts and culture that elegance and refinement can embody.

This perspective invites readers to appreciate how luxury, often maligned, can serve as a vehicle for artistic expression and human creativity. Rather than dismissing luxury entirely, Hugo encourages a nuanced understanding of its role in society, highlighting that true enlightenment embraces both the beauty of art and the richness of experience.