In Jane Yolen's "Mapping the Bones," the stark reality of life amid war and suffering is vividly depicted. The narrative reveals the harrowing conditions faced by people dying from various afflictions like starvation, tuberculosis, and violence. The struggle to survive amidst brutality and despair is encapsulated in the experiences of those who were targeted for simple acts, highlighting the sheer randomness and cruelty of their fate. The phrase "To die was easy" underscores the grave difficulties of perseverance in such dire circumstances.

The message delivered by the character Papa emphasizes the hard choice of choosing life over despair. He reflects on the daunting journey of survival, suggesting that while the path may be fraught with challenges, it is one worth taking. Their determination to continue living amidst overwhelming odds is a testament to human resilience. Ultimately, the story portrays not only the hardships faced but also the strength required to confront them, embodying the struggle of countless individuals faced with unthinkable choices.