The passage reflects on the plight of the poor and small capital owners, who are often exploited under the guise of justice by lower-ranking officials. This exploitation prevents them from fully participating in economic activities, causing a disparity between their potential business engagement and the reality of their situation. As a result, the overall volume of stocks and investments in various sectors remains insufficient compared to what could be achieved, hindering economic growth.

Additionally, the text highlights how the oppression of the less fortunate leads to a monopolization of trade by the wealthy. By consolidating business operations, the rich can secure substantial profits while further marginalizing the poor, limiting their opportunities and reinforcing economic inequality. This dynamic illustrates the damaging effects of institutional decay on economic systems, as discussed in Ferguson's work.