In August 2011, as the Gaddafi regime in Libya was crumbling, a BBC correspondent discovered striking graffiti in Benghazi that highlighted contrasting revolutionary sentiments. On one side, a clear call for the tyrant's downfall was exhibited, echoing the emotions of a struggling populace. Conversely, the other side expressed a nuanced demand for constitutional governance, limitations on presidential power, and the need for set term durations, reflecting a desire for thoughtful political reform rather than mere regime change.

This graffiti serves as a poignant reminder that revolutions can reveal complex aspirations among the people, often intertwined with vested interests influencing political outcomes. The messages demonstrate a deep yearning for not just the end of tyranny, but a systemic transformation that emphasizes accountability and democratic principles, as discussed by Niall Ferguson in his book "The Great Degeneration," highlighting the critical role of institutions in developing stable societies.