In "The Complete Persepolis," Marjane Satrapi explores themes of identity, personal struggle, and the impact of war on an individual's life. The protagonist grapples with the harsh realities of her environment in Iran, particularly the limitations imposed by the regime and societal expectations. The narrative reveals her resilience and fierce spirit, showcasing her journey from childhood innocence to a more complex understanding of her society's challenges.

The quote "I would prefer to be alive and imprisoned than dead as a hero" encapsulates Satrapi's view on survival versus martyrdom. It reflects her belief in the value of life, even under oppressive circumstances, and suggests that one can hold onto their values and identity without sacrificing their existence. This perspective emphasizes the importance of enduring hardship rather than seeking glory in death, highlighting a pragmatic approach to resistance and personal agency.