In "A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America," Stacy Schiff highlights the contrasting personalities of Benjamin Franklin and John Adams during their time in Paris. Franklin, with his ease and confidence, quickly incorporates the more self-conscious Adams into social engagements, including a visit to the la Rochefoucauld family. This outing occurs before Adams is fully comfortable with the Parisian social scene, revealing Adams' anxiety regarding his appearance and preparedness for such outings.

The juxtaposition of Franklin's self-assuredness with Adams' insecurities illustrates broader themes of confidence and cultural adaptation. While Franklin navigates Paris with flair, Adams grapples with feelings of inadequacy amidst the French elite. This dynamic not only signifies their personal differences but also foreshadows their distinct roles in shaping America's relationship with France during this pivotal era.