Salman Rushdie argues that religion, particularly when intertwined with modern weaponry, poses a significant threat to personal freedoms. He identifies religious totalitarianism, specifically a dangerous evolution within Islam, as a factor contributing to violence, exemplified by tragic incidents in Paris. Rushdie emphasizes the importance of opposing this threat through satire, which he views as a crucial tool for defending liberty, combating tyranny, and rejecting dishonesty and foolishness.

The author expresses solidarity with those who defend the right to satirize religion, indicating that the phrase "respect for religion" often translates to a fear of it. He insists that all ideas, including religious beliefs, should be open to critique, satire, and fearless contempt, as they ultimately deserve examination like any other aspect of society. This perspective encourages an open dialogue about the role of religion in contemporary issues.