In Salman Rushdie's "Midnight's Children," the author explores the significance of religion in unifying Pakistan, portraying it as a vital force that binds the nation together. This metaphor highlights how shared beliefs create a sense of identity and community among the people, much like the way individual consciousness maintains a cohesive sense of self over time.

Rushdie further emphasizes the concept of identity by comparing the glue of religion to personal consciousness, which intertwines past experiences with present awareness. This duality suggests that both national and personal identities are formed through a complex interplay of history and belief, reinforcing the connections that define us as individuals and as a collective society.