In her detailed analysis, Sarah Pomeroy explores the roles of women in ancient societies, emphasizing their complexity and diversity. She delves into the lives of goddesses, whores, wives, and slaves, illustrating how women's identities were shaped by societal expectations and cultural narratives.

Margot Adler's "Drawing Down the Moon" further expands on these themes, examining contemporary pagan practices in America. Adler highlights the revival of goddess worship and the significance of spirituality in women's lives today, reflecting a shift towards valuing feminine power and autonomy within modern spiritual movements.