In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," a significant theme is the importance of society examining its own actions and responsibilities. The quote emphasizes that society must reflect on its creations and the consequences they have on individuals and the collective. This observation suggests a call to awareness regarding social injustices and the role each person plays in shaping their environment.

The need for self-examination within society is critical, as it highlights the interconnectedness of people and the repercussions of societal structures. Hugo underscores that societal issues cannot be ignored; instead, they require active engagement and responsibility to foster improvement and justice for everyone.