This quote by Arnold J. Toynbee delves into a fundamental dilemma that humanity faces throughout history: the choice between self-reliance and belief in a higher divine power. It reflects on the intrinsic tension within human nature—on one hand, our desire for autonomy, control, and the ability to shape our destiny through our own strength; on the other, the acknowledgment of something greater, often associated with humility, spirituality, and surrender.

The phrase "Sooner or later" signifies the inevitability of this decision, implying that it is not a question of if but when one confronts this crossroads. This could be interpreted on both a personal and societal level. Individually, it challenges us to consider the source of our values, motivations, and the forces that guide our actions. Collectively, it underscores the recurring theme in civilizations throughout time—whether societies prioritize human ambition and power or submit to spiritual or moral principles rooted in faith.

The dichotomy Toynbee presents is stark but thought-provoking. Worshiping one's own power may lead to hubris, tyranny, and self-centeredness, while worshiping the power of God may inspire humility, compassion, and a sense of meaning beyond oneself. However, this statement also invites reflection on the diverse interpretations of "power of God" across cultures and religions, highlighting the universal nature of this human inquiry.

In essence, the quote encapsulates a timeless human struggle: the search for identity and purpose, anchored either in the self or in the divine. It encourages introspection about where we place our ultimate trust and allegiance, shaping not only individual destinies but the broader course of human history.