In "Small Great Things," Jodi Picoult explores the complex nature of racism, emphasizing that it transcends mere hatred. Racism is deeply embedded in societal structures and personal biases that individuals may be unaware of. This highlights the pervasive nature of discrimination, showing that everyone has some preconceived notions shaped by their experiences and environment.

Moreover, the book illustrates that racism is closely tied to power dynamics. It underscores the notion that access to resources and opportunities is often skewed by racial inequality. This perspective shifts the focus from individual acts of hate to a broader understanding of how systemic inequality manifests and perpetuates discrimination in society.