In Margaret Atwood's book "Surfacing," the author reflects on the nature of evil and its representation through historical figures like Hitler. She suggests that rather than showcasing the strength of evil, Hitler's actions symbolize a significant breakdown in rational thought and morality. This perspective invites readers to consider how reason can be overshadowed by darker impulses in human behavior.

Atwood's poignant insight encourages a deeper understanding of historical atrocities, framing them as cautionary tales about the importance of reason and critical thinking. By examining the failures of reason, she implores us to remain vigilant against such extremes in our own time, emphasizing the need for rational discourse as a safeguard against the darkness of human nature.