The Babylonians were the original liver guys, believing the organ to be the source of human emotion and spirit. The Mesopotamians played both sides of the argument, assigning emotion to the liver and intellect to the heart. These guys clearly marched to the beat of a freethinking drummer, for they assigned a further portion of the soul {cunning} to the stomach. Similar freethinkers throughout history have included Descartes, who wrote that the soul could be found in the walnut-sized pineal gland, and the Alexandrian anatomist Strato, who decided it lived behind the eyebrows.
The Babylonians had a unique belief regarding the liver, considering it the center of human emotions and spirit. In their perspective, the liver was crucial to understanding feelings, while they assigned intellectual functions to the heart. This duality showed their open-mindedness, as they also attributed a part of the soul, specifically cunning, to the stomach.
Throughout history, other thinkers have also entertained unconventional ideas about the soul's location. For instance, Descartes proposed that the soul was found in the pineal gland, a small region in the brain, while the anatomist Strato posited that it resided behind the eyebrows. These varied interpretations showcase a long-standing curiosity regarding the essence of human existence.