The scene illustrates a moment of desperation as the man seeks to reconnect with what little remains of a familiar world. The absence of the cap symbolizes a loss, while dropping to his elbows signifies a humble, almost prayerful approach to his surroundings. His intent to sniff the pipe reflects his yearning for the past, searching for any trace of life amid desolation.
However, the result is disappointing; the gas he hopes to detect is merely a distant memory. This faint and stale scent highlights the pervasive decay, emphasizing the stark reality of the barren environment in 'The Road.' McCarthy's poignant use of olfactory imagery encapsulates the pervasive sense of loss and longing that permeates the narrative.