In her book "The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890-1914," Barbara W. Tuchman explores the societal debates surrounding imperialism and the Philippine-American War. The American public was immersed in extensive discussions, through countless speeches and newspaper articles, that examined the various arguments both supporting and opposing imperialism.

These dialogues highlighted the complexities of the conflict and reflected the diverse opinions within the country. As the nation grappled with these issues, the intense scrutiny of the war illustrated broader themes of power, morality, and national identity during this pivotal time.