In "A Clockwork Orange," Anthony Burgess explores the struggles between free will and societal expectations. The protagonist grapples with an internal conflict, recognizing the distinction between moral understanding and actual behavior. This highlights the theme of how individuals might acknowledge the right path yet still falter into wrongdoing, representing the complexity of human nature in a society that often prioritizes conformity over personal choice.

The phrase "I see what is right and approve, but I do what is wrong" encapsulates the essence of moral ambiguity faced by individuals. It raises profound questions about the nature of free will, suggesting that even with reason and awareness, people can choose actions that contradict their moral compass. This duality serves as a critique of a society that mandates compliance, pushing the boundaries of personal autonomy and ethical decisions.