The quote suggests that both the impoverished and the wealthy can be influenced by their circumstances in ways that affect their behavior and mindset. Poverty may lead to a lack of education or opportunities, which can be perceived as ignorance or stupidity. On the other hand, greed among the rich can cause them to be selfish and morally blind.
Maxim Gorky’s words highlight how societal issues and personal circumstances shape individuals' qualities. It underscores the idea that poverty and greed are often intertwined with human shortcomings, emphasizing the need for understanding and addressing these root causes to foster better societies.