Les Misérables by Victor Hugo explores the tension between various social groups in 19th-century France. The novel illustrates how secret associations and educational institutions were forming alliances based on principles, while the middle classes sought to protect their interests. This brewing conflict highlights the struggle between ideologies and the desire for societal stability. As tensions mount, these groups are shown to be on the verge of a confrontation. The preparation for this clash signifies a critical moment in the narrative, revealing the underlying social dynamics at play. Hugo emphasizes the complexities of human motives, urging readers to consider the implications of these interactions on the broader social fabric.

Les Misérables by Victor Hugo explores the tension between various social groups in 19th-century France. The novel illustrates how secret associations and educational institutions were forming alliances based on principles, while the middle classes sought to protect their interests. This brewing conflict highlights the struggle between ideologies and the desire for societal stability.

As tensions mount, these groups are shown to be on the verge of a confrontation. The preparation for this clash signifies a critical moment in the narrative, revealing the underlying social dynamics at play. Hugo emphasizes the complexities of human motives, urging readers to consider the implications of these interactions on the broader social fabric.