In "The State of the Art," Iain M. Banks presents a stark contrast between two civilizations. One is characterized by deprivation, showcasing the struggles and hardships faced by its people. In contrast, the other civilization enjoys a state of finely balanced satisfaction, living at the edge of excess. This duality highlights the disparities in human experience and the varying conditions under which societies operate.

Through this quote, Banks invites readers to reflect on the nature of civilization and the often unseen privileges enjoyed by those in more affluent societies. The tension between scarcity and abundance raises questions about social justice, equity, and the moral responsibilities of those living in comfort towards those who are not. Ultimately, it prompts a deeper consideration of what it means to have a fulfilling existence in the context of myriad global inequalities.