In Victor Hugo's "Les Misérables," the protagonist expresses the urgency of addressing the nation's suffering over maintaining superficial appearances. The metaphor of tearing drapery from an altar symbolizes a radical act that prioritizes human needs and healing over traditional or aesthetic values. This act reveals a deep commitment to restoring the welfare of the people, emphasizing the importance of action in times of crisis.

The quote reflects a broader theme in the novel where individual sacrifice is necessary for the greater good. Hugo's work often highlights the struggles of society and the moral obligations that come with empathy and social justice. By focusing on the wounds of the country, the protagonist critiques societal norms that ignore the plight of the oppressed.