In "Negotiating with the Dead," Margaret Atwood explores the intricacies of the writing process, likening it to navigating through a dark room. This metaphor suggests that writing is not merely the creation of new ideas but rather the act of illuminating what already exists within the writer's mind, memories, and experiences. The writer’s role is to bring these hidden elements to light, making them accessible and comprehensible to others.

By referencing Virginia Woolf's perspective, Atwood highlights the intimate relationship between the writer and their creative work. The metaphor of holding a lantern emphasizes the balance between discovery and revelation in the art of storytelling. Writers delve into their subconscious, uncovering themes, emotions, and narratives that have been present all along, allowing readers to engage with these deeper insights.